// COMPLETE THREAD

Re: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft (fwd)

3 expanded posts ยท every known parent and child

NODE 1386dd06Re: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft (fwd)
Confirming suspicions that PrivaSoft is a security-through-obscurity outfit:

> From: David Clavadetscher <clav@deltanet.com>
> Subject: Re: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft
> 
> Dear L.,
> 
> At this time our crypto engine is patented and proprietary. If you tell me
> the intent of your interest I will see what other information we can provide
> to you. Call me if you like.
[...]
NODE 1398b635Re: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft (fwd)
In article <9509191929.AA15153@cs.umass.edu>,
L. McCarthy <cypherpunks@toad.com> wrote:
>Confirming suspicions that PrivaSoft is a security-through-obscurity outfit:
>
>> From: David Clavadetscher <clav@deltanet.com>
>> Subject: Re: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft
>> 
>> Dear L.,
>> 
>> At this time our crypto engine is patented and proprietary. If you tell me
>> the intent of your interest I will see what other information we can provide
>> to you. Call me if you like.
>[...]

Waitasec...  I was under the impression that if you patented it, you had to
reveal it.  That's why RC4 isn't patented (it used to be a trade secret).

   - Ian "IANAL yadda yadda"
NODE c480ce6aRe: Encryption algorithms used in PrivaSoft (fwd)
David Clavadetscher of PrivaSoft writes:
> At this time our crypto engine is patented and proprietary. 

Ian Goldberg writes:
> Waitasec...  I was under the impression that if you patented it, you had to
> reveal it.  That's why RC4 isn't patented (it used to be a trade secret).

I think I have figured out now what Clavadetscher meant. According to the
PrivaSoft home page, the product uses "bitmap encryption". Inspired by your
mention of patents being published, I sought a relevant patent, and I believe
I've found it. U.S. Patent 5,321,749 was issued to a Richard Virga of Danbury,
CT in 1994. It describes a protocol for representing an arbitrary fax
document as a bitmap, encrypting it, and encoding it for transmission. 

The user inputs a password (4-20 characters) to be used as a session key. 
However, no encryption algorithm is specified. (The patent suggests the 
familiar method of seeding a PRNG with the session key, and XORing the 
resulting stream with the plaintext bitmap.)

Assuming this is in fact the scheme PrivaSoft uses, I posit that their
"crypto engine" consists of a patented (by someone who now works for them ?)
protocol wrapped around a proprietary encryption algorithm.

20 characters (the patent doesn't discuss constraints on the character set,
AFAIK) looks rather short. This is one possible reason for the Commerce 
Dept.'s export approval.

http://www.megasoft.com/privasoft/about.html discusses PrivaSoft.
ftp://town.hall.org/patent/data/05321/05321749 is the text of Patent 5,321,749.

-Futplex <futplex@pseudonym.com>