// COMPLETE THREAD

Re: forget photographing license plates!

5 expanded posts ยท every known parent and child

NODE 8027bf43Re: forget photographing license plates!
At 22:43 8/14/96, The Prisoner wrote:

>>>> It is extremely comforting to me -- I don't know about you -- to think
>>>>that GM will maintain a control center able to communicate with my auto
>>>>electronics.  Shit, why not TRW?

Hacker's delight.



-- Lucky Green <mailto:shamrock@netcom.com> PGP encrypted mail preferred.
   Defeat the Demopublican Unity Party. Vote no on Clinton/Dole in November.
   Vote Harry Browne for President.
NODE 5e5d84ffRe: forget photographing license plates!
On Wed, 14 Aug 1996, Lucky Green wrote:

> At 22:43 8/14/96, The Prisoner wrote:
> 
> >>>> It is extremely comforting to me -- I don't know about you -- to think
> >>>>that GM will maintain a control center able to communicate with my auto
> >>>>electronics.  Shit, why not TRW?
> 
> Hacker's delight.
> 
no kidding.. it wouldn't be hard to have something to capture the signal 
to open the car doors and start the engine.  
anyhow i wouldn't trust anything to be controled by a radio freq. 
anyhow.. it never works.. for example the garage door openers (pardon my 
spelling) people are robbing houses by duplicating the garage door opener 
signal.

-soldier
NODE 59c8f5a7Re: forget photographing license plates!
> > 
> > Hacker's delight.
> > 
> no kidding.. it wouldn't be hard to have something to capture the signal 
> to open the car doors and start the engine.  
> anyhow i wouldn't trust anything to be controled by a radio freq. 
> anyhow.. it never works.. for example the garage door openers (pardon my 
> spelling) people are robbing houses by duplicating the garage door opener 
> signal.
> 
> -soldier
> 

I know one lady get robbed several times by people scanning and
duplicating codes on the garage opener.  There are no garage openers
manufacturers who have a "real" crypto challenge/response system.  Most
just give the code number and the opener verifies that that 8-24 bit code
is correct -- real easy to scan or duplicate.

The key switches/emergency latches are very easy to bypass as well.  The
latch can be pried off and these code things can be pried off and
bypassed with a simple hot wiring.  They don't know anything about tamper
switches.
NODE 67de3ddaRe: forget photographing license plates!
Another UK vehicle security reply (disclaimer: my dad's company installs 
alarms, imobilisers, lojack/skynet, etc.)

The first generation of remote-keyed car-alarms used a static key. It 
didn't take long before people had modified scanners to record the key 
and play it back as soon as the driver had left. 

The current generation uses what is described as "rolling code random 
encryption". From what I could work out from talking to people, this 
scheme works something like a one time password scheme, but with no 
feedback from server (car) to client (keyfob). It seems that the keyfob 
has persistent state in the form of a  counter, which is incremented 
every time the key is pressed. This counter is combined with the 
encryption key and the resulting cyphertext is then transmitted.

 The car keeps a record of the last successful sequence number, and will 
not allow earlier sequences to be replayed. The car will accept sequence 
numbers within a certain range of the last successful one, in case a 
particular try is not recieved, or the key is jostled in ones pocket.

I don't know how strong the algorithms are, or how long the keys are; 
there are supposed to be minimum requirements on key length, but I don't 
know if the approval body evaluates the crypto.

Simon

---
Cause maybe  (maybe)		      | In my mind I'm going to Carolina
you're gonna be the one that saves me | - back in Chapel Hill May 16th.
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NODE b2e465f7Re: forget photographing license plates!
> 
> Another UK vehicle security reply (disclaimer: my dad's company installs 
> alarms, imobilisers, lojack/skynet, etc.)
> 
> The first generation of remote-keyed car-alarms used a static key. It 
> didn't take long before people had modified scanners to record the key 
> and play it back as soon as the driver had left. 
> 
> The current generation uses what is described as "rolling code random 
> encryption". From what I could work out from talking to people, this 
> scheme works something like a one time password scheme, but with no 
> feedback from server (car) to client (keyfob). It seems that the keyfob 
> has persistent state in the form of a  counter, which is incremented 
> every time the key is pressed. This counter is combined with the 
> encryption key and the resulting cyphertext is then transmitted.
> 
>  The car keeps a record of the last successful sequence number, and will 
> not allow earlier sequences to be replayed. The car will accept sequence 
> numbers within a certain range of the last successful one, in case a 
> particular try is not recieved, or the key is jostled in ones pocket.
> 
> I don't know how strong the algorithms are, or how long the keys are; 
> there are supposed to be minimum requirements on key length, but I don't 
> know if the approval body evaluates the crypto.
> 
> Simon

That is known for cars.  I double checked, and found some car alarms able
to do this.  However, I have not found any house garage door openers able
to pull this off.  Most still use the old blurt code method.

Ironically, there are gate openers which have this technology in them
(rolling code.)